Maximizing Natural Light and Reducing Artificial Lighting
One of the simplest ways to save energy in a rental space is by maximizing natural light. By arranging furniture to keep windows unobstructed and using lighter-colored curtains or blinds, you can brighten your space without turning on a single light bulb. This small adjustment can significantly reduce your reliance on artificial lighting, especially during daylight hours.
When artificial lighting is necessary, swapping out standard incandescent bulbs for energy-efficient LED bulbs is a game-changer. LEDs use up to 75% less energy and last up to 25 times longer than traditional bulbs1. While many renters hesitate to invest in upgrades for spaces they don’t own, the cost savings over time make LED bulbs a worthwhile and renter-friendly choice.
Another often-overlooked tip is to clean your light fixtures regularly. Dust and grime can reduce the brightness of your lamps and overhead lights, causing you to use more energy by turning on additional sources of illumination. A quick wipe-down every few weeks ensures you’re getting the maximum benefit from your lighting setup.
Optimizing Heating and Cooling Efficiency
Heating and cooling are some of the biggest energy expenses, but renters can take several steps to improve efficiency without making permanent changes. Start by sealing drafts around windows and doors using removable weatherstripping or draft stoppers. These inexpensive tools prevent hot or cold air from escaping, making your space more comfortable year-round.
For those with older HVAC systems or baseboard heaters, a programmable or smart thermostat can make a notable difference. While not all landlords allow renters to install these devices, there are plug-in models that don’t require permanent installation. These thermostats let you schedule temperature adjustments based on your daily routine, reducing energy use during times when you’re not home.
Another effective strategy is to use fans strategically. Ceiling fans can circulate warm air downward in the winter (by running them clockwise) or provide a cooling breeze in the summer (by running them counterclockwise). Portable fans are also a great alternative to air conditioning, especially if you’re trying to cool just one room. By focusing on these adjustments, you can maintain a comfortable space while cutting back on energy consumption.
Smart Use of Appliances
Appliances are another area where renters can make energy-saving choices. Start with your laundry routine. Washing clothes in cold water instead of hot can save a substantial amount of energy, as heating water accounts for about 90% of the energy used by washing machines2. Pair this with air-drying your clothes whenever possible, and you’ll see both energy and cost savings.
In the kitchen, unplug appliances like toasters, coffee makers, and microwaves when they’re not in use. These devices often draw “phantom power,” consuming electricity even when turned off. A power strip with an on/off switch makes it easy to cut off multiple devices with a single action, and it’s an affordable investment for renters looking to lower their energy bills.
Finally, consider upgrading to energy-efficient appliances if your landlord permits it or if you’re bringing your own. Many modern refrigerators, dishwashers, and other household devices come with Energy Star ratings, which indicate they meet strict efficiency guidelines. If upgrading isn’t an option, make sure to use existing appliances efficiently—for instance, only running the dishwasher when it’s full to maximize its energy use.
Rethinking Water Usage
Water heating is another major energy expense, but renters can take steps to reduce it without making permanent changes. Installing a low-flow showerhead, for example, is an easy modification that can significantly decrease water and energy usage. These showerheads are affordable, easy to install, and can often be taken with you when you move out.
Shortening your showers is another impactful change. Even cutting back by just a few minutes can save gallons of water and reduce the energy required to heat it. Pair this with turning off the tap while brushing your teeth or shaving, and you’ll further reduce unnecessary water waste.
If your rental includes a water heater with adjustable settings, consider lowering the temperature to around 120°F. This is often sufficient for daily use while using less energy compared to higher temperature settings. While you might need your landlord’s permission to make this adjustment, many are open to the idea since it can also reduce wear and tear on the water heater itself.
Creating an Energy-Conscious Mindset
Saving energy isn’t just about making physical changes to your space—it’s also about adopting habits that prioritize efficiency. For example, make it a routine to turn off lights and unplug devices when leaving a room. Over time, these small actions can add up to significant savings.
Educate yourself and others in your household about energy conservation. Sharing tips and strategies can create a collective effort that multiplies the impact of your actions. Consider tracking your energy usage through apps or your utility provider’s online tools to monitor progress and identify areas for improvement.
Finally, don’t hesitate to have conversations with your landlord about energy-saving upgrades. Many property owners are open to making changes, like installing better insulation or upgrading to energy-efficient windows, especially if you can demonstrate how these investments benefit both parties. By prioritizing communication and collaboration, renters can push for broader, long-term energy efficiency improvements.
1LED Lighting: Benefits and How to Switch from Energy.gov
2Cold Water Saves Energy and Cleans Clothes Effectively published on June 15, 2023, from Energy Star
3How to Save on Heating Costs in Your Home published on February 10, 2023, from Consumer Reports